Nervous system: Applied Physiology

Looking for detailed Nervous system notes for your BSc Nursing exam? This guide covers the nervous system’s divisions, functions, and neuron structure, all explained in simple language. You can download the complete notes in pdf format for free.

What’s covered?

TopicDescription
Overview of the Nervous SystemMaster control system that maintains homeostasis
Divisions of the Nervous SystemCNS (brain & spinal cord) and PNS (nerves)
Autonomic Nervous SystemSympathetic (fight or flight) and Parasympathetic (rest and digest)
Functions of the Nervous SystemSensory, integrative, and motor functions
Cells of the Nervous SystemNeurons (excitable cells) and neuroglia (support cells)
Structure of a NeuronCell body (soma), dendrites, and axon

Features

  • Easy to understand explanations with diagrams
  • Complete syllabus covered for Human Physiology
  • Free to download in pdf format
  • Questions and answers at the end of each topic for self-test

FAQs

What are the main divisions of the nervous system? The nervous system is divided into the Central Nervous System (brain and spinal cord) and the Peripheral Nervous System (all nerves outside the CNS).

What is the function of the autonomic nervous system? The ANS controls involuntary functions like heart rate and digestion. It has two branches: sympathetic (fight or flight) and parasympathetic (rest and digest).

What are the parts of a neuron? A neuron has a cell body (soma), dendrites that receive signals, and an axon that transmits impulses away from the cell body.

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  • Reviewed By Team Fullonstudy
  • Last Updated May 20, 2026
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